The example they provide a video example is from the movie, "My Big Fat Greek Wedding". 0000032914 00000 n Uncertainty reduction theory; Uncertainty reduction theory. Introduction Information exchange is a basic human function in which individuals request, provide, and exchange information with the goal of reducing uncertainty. I found that to best understand this Uncertainty Avoidance index it works to link real life examples (or phenomenon) to … Mean Girl Quotes Woman Quotes People Talk Real People Mean Girls Movie Caption For Yourself Strong Female Characters Social Thinking Iconic Movies … Interpersonal affiliations help in the advancement of interactive schemes necessary to counter a situation of incertitude. Hostile environment is characterized by silence and suspicious looks. These were uncertainty reduction theory, social penetration/onion theory, and relational dialectic theory. 0000003072 00000 n Uncertainty Reduction Theory (URT) (Berger & Calabrese, 1975): A heuristic theory which states that individuals feel the need to reduce uncertainty in initial relationship interactions that occur face-to-face in order to feel comfortable about developing the relationships UTwente. 0031 53 489 9111 info@utwente.nl Route. This theory comes to explain the uncertainty among people who communicate with each other and how different types of communication will help to reduce the uncertainty. No one knows which of the many exchanges one may have that can result in pregnancy or a disease. Initially introduced in 1975 by Charles R. Berger and Richard J. Calabrese, Uncertainty Reduction Theory offered a “theoretical perspective for dealing with the initial entry stage of interpersonal interaction” in which uncertainty is common, and suggested a set of “research priorities” for future scholars to further test the theory. 0000007744 00000 n That uncertainty and uncomforted feeling that you were consumed with was due the "uncertainty reduction theory." This gives one the confidence to trust in another person and thus reduce uncertainty. Reading my blog will help you understand me and my life both inside and outside of the classroom. In this stage, one may combine the passive strategy by merely observing strangers and interacting with them where he or she may try to extract some information straight from the strangers. We utilize security vendors that protect and 2019. Gamble, T. K., & Gamble M. (2013). 2. A stranger is someone who is perceived as being physically near but conceptually very far. Unfortunately, your browser is too old to work on this site. Specific Purpose: This theory explains how and why people seek to reduce their uncertainty about new acquaintances and new situations.The goal of uncertainty reduction is to increase one’s confidence in predicting behaviors (of oneself and of … This theory was first developed by Charles Berger. 0000002832 00000 n New York: Guilford Press. Thus, communicators should use relevant questions to engage the party into active communication. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. The idea behind this interactive part is the need to get firsthand information directly from the other person. Hull was interested in applying mathematical formulas to psychology, and it is simple to see how this works with the drive reduction theory.If you have achieved homeostasis, your motivation is zero, since you have no drives to reduce. The uncertainty reduction theory was developed by Charles 'Chuck' Berger. 148 0 obj Uncertainty Reduction Theory Thank you! The uncertainty reduction theory explains that there are three stages of initial interaction. Collecting information from strangers requires good interpersonal knowledge in order to take full advantage of time spent with the person. To use this this functionality you first need to: Accept cookies. People from diverse cultural settings find themselves having difficulties in socializing where fear takes course (Koester & Lustig, 2012). For instance, it is observed that individuals from high-context cultures differ considerably from those in collectivists’ cultures in that both present distinct information (Wood, 2012). Information gained can then be used to predict the others' behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 69(3), 407-418. 0000034413 00000 n Questionnaire parameters measuring No one knows exactly when they will die. Several theories have been developed in an attempt to define uncertainty, identify its effects and establish strategies for managing it. The uncertainty reduction concept tries to increase an individual’s confidence and develop more interactive relationships. xref It is one of the only communication theories that specifically looks into the initial interaction between people prior to the actual communication process. ... b. 0000003573 00000 n Over the years, uncertainty reduction theory has evolved to include interactions within established interpersonal relationships that may also experience stressful periods of uncertainty. Published 1996. Information gained can then be used to predict the others' behavior. Berger’s Uncertainty Reduction Theory (1975) states that when strangers meet, their primary concern is to predict the behavior of both themselves and others in the interaction. 1st study - 155 students, and 2nd study - 41 students. General Purpose: Uncertainty reduction theory is a way of finding mutual understanding during initial communication interactions. The uncertainty reduction theory, also known as initial interaction theory, developed in 1975 by Charles Berger and Richard Calabrese, is a communication theory from the post-positivist tradition. Passive approach also includes the primary search of information regarding another’s culture. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must. Provide an example of a relationship (real or fictional) that … The uncertainty reduction theory is a basic element of interpersonal communication. 0000000016 00000 n 0000002193 00000 n IvyPanda. In that case, the stranger holds personal membership not shared by others in the locality. December 29, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/uncertainty-reduction-theory/. For example, your friend, Sam, invites you to join her and her co-workers for dinner. Ask students to reflect on examples of cultural implications of the strategies to reduce uncertainty discussed in the chapter, drawing on their own experiencesor examples from literature and film. A passive scheme does not engage an individual directly but aims at having a clear view of the stranger in the surrounding. This gives you a feeling of uncertaint… Therefore entrepreneurship is part of uncertainty avoidance and bungee jumping isn’t. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. I developed an original classroom activity to apply Uncertainty Reduction Theory to initial relationship development using "Hitch." The uncertainty reduction theory, developed by Charles Berger, states how communication is used to gain knowledge, create understanding, and reduce uncertainty (Griffin, 1991, p.136). The interactive strategy might be the most promising mode of reducing uncertainty; this involves a direct relation with the stranger featured by open communication. Uncertainty reduction through interpersonal strategies may be effective in cross-cultural as well as intercultural communication. This gives an individual the natural outlook of the stranger even before they get into contact. This is the initiative towards reducing uncertainty. Koester, J., & Lustig, M. (2012). Communicating across cultures. The theory is concerned with how people communicate and how knowledge is shared and understood. The main assumption is that uncertainty creates cognitive discomfort, which people will try to reduce. During the entry stage information about another's sex, age, economic or social status, and other demographic information is obtained. UNCERTAINTY REDUCTION THEORY Of Charles Berger Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Judith Osiughwu Comm theory 3720 Professor Dr. Fred Fitch Journal 2 Uncertainty reduction theory Firstly, Uncertainty reduction theory was written by Charles Berger, his theory focus on the way human predict and interact to others. This in the end reduces uncertainty, improves communication, and solves inter-cultural issues. Uncertainty is an aversive state, generating cognitive stress 3. The Critique of Uncertainty Reduction Theory. Most importantly is that the need for uncertainty reduction is elevated in the early levels of interaction when the parties have little knowledge about each other (Koester & Lustig, 2012). Read modern, diverse business cases. Contact & Route People Pages (UT phone directory) Route and map 182 0 obj trailer Wood, J. T. (2012). This is necessary to reduce anxiety and self-doubt between two individuals. For example, you might be unsure of your partner’s feelings for you, or be unsure of where a 3 New York: Sage Pub. Explore hundreds of books and reference titles. Cultivation theory proposes that repeated exposure to media over time influences perceptions of social reality. Two studies were conducted. URT is a seminal theory in the field of interpersonal communication for two reasons: It is one of the first frameworks to originate within the discipline, and it has spawned extensive ongoing scholarship on uncertainty within dyadic domains. <>stream Correlations with Uncertainty Avoidance Index. Therefore, the strategies that persons employ to reduce as well to manage uncertainty vary across ethnic positions. Study #2 Understanding the Role of Uncertainty in Jealousy Experience and Expression Results of Study #2 Walid A. Aifi and Tom Reichert. Interpersonal communication is a developmental process that occurs in the stages 5. (2019, December 29). To that end, the following is a list of recent scholarship examining Uncertainty Reduction Theory. Uncertainty reduction theory. Communication Theory is a class I am taking that is required for my major, Interpersonal Communication. This blog reiterates the Uncertainty Reduction Theory definition and it's axioms. An interpersonal study denotes the consideration given to the relations between persons in love, business associates, or social commitments. professional specifically for you? Introduction Information exchange is a basic human function in which individuals request, provide, and exchange information with the goal of reducing uncertainty. Active strategy involves the real solicit of information from third parties, which gives a clear description of the stranger. 0000005477 00000 n <<1242DCE0CDA5B2110A00F0F767A6FD7F>]/Prev 424110>> The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. How many pages (words) do you need? The most common way of reducing uncertainty is via information-seeking, questioning the … This paper compares 3 theories examining the role of communication in producing and coping with subjective uncertainty. As a starting point, the developers of this theory (Charles Berger and Richard Calabrese) stated that uncertainty is an unpleasant feeling, which people prefer to avoid as much as they can. IvyPanda. h�b```b``�e`e``^� �� @1v�x��˜�\g9�y�rGs�sl��v��5'/�U�ל���8pm����de{Ʃű��=�*��)����b9�p$���dg`Sb������]��,s���m��ų���yh�'����$�\�{��Ea���\S�L��!�$�uR��Pm��Rl�A�}Nr-͘���h��SB0^�Ng֗�Q'�R^�mt� ���-�`�k�Ŕ���~�;�VF�j\���:���aT#�Zޜ�3�B�.j�m,j]`7�[��Ua�^fܗ4b62��^�� You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. 0000009472 00000 n If you continue, In most cases, people from dissimilar cultures find it hard to communicate and express personal ideas in a convincing manner. Cultural knowledge is important where strangers come from diverse social settings; this is because dissimilar ethnic communities practice own traditions, which are not similar to any other. Self-disclosure in cultural issues is a strategy aimed at building confidence to reduce uncertainty in communication (Hogg, Kruglanski, & Bos, 2013). I like that the authors use specific examples and then apply their theory to the examples for illustration—this is how students begin to learn how to use and understand theories. Both articles used in the research for this assignment, incorporate many views or points seen in the uncertainty reduction theory. Ting-Toomey, S. (2012). Uncertainty and the roots of extremism. Social learning theory is the idea that humans and other social creatures can learn things quickly and efficiently by imitating the example of others. “Social behavior is an exchange of goods, material goods, but also non-material ones, such as the symbols of approval or prestige. ... and inclusiveness. 0000006859 00000 n Let's see if we can help you! In that case, preciseness and specialty in talking is core to building a calm environment for the strangers. This involves actual dealings with the person of interest whether by engaging them directly or through other persons who promise an excellent follow up of the stranger. Interpersonal communication: Building connections together. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Researchers link uncertainty reduction to a number of interpersonal communication strategies such as verbal and non-verbal interactions, similarity of a kind, information search, and self-disclosure (Ting-Toomey, 2012). New York: Wadsworth. Attribution confidence is enhanced when stranger data is available relative to current and future behaviors. 3. This paper discusses the central idea of uncertainty reduction theory with regard to strangers from different ethnic backgrounds. 0000003829 00000 n Virtual Communication and Uncertainty Reduction. This self-disclosure leads to uncertainty reduction on a greater part due to its reciprocity effect (Ting-Toomey, 2012). 0000027315 00000 n Berger and Calabrese next concluded that if one meets a new person, both have many questions about each other. Russian Journal of Communication, 5(2), 95-103. The theory is a huge part of each person's life and has a relation with a quite large number of events in the human life. Uncertainly between people is greatly minimized by building retroactive confidence and increasing knowledge on behavioral choices. Uncertainty Reduction Theory (URT), accredited to Charles R. Berger and Richard J. Calabrese (1975), recognized that reducing uncertainty was a central motive of communication.