https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reed_(weaving)&oldid=1003720043, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 January 2021, at 10:17. SLEYING THE REED. I haven't posted about my weaving class and how that's been going. To make a reed, wire is flattened to a uniform thickness by passing it between rollers. I started to thread the warp threads through the reed on 16 February and finished it on 21 Feb. As I began, I realised that I really should have wound the warp in small bundles instead of as a single bundle. [9], For cotton fabrics, reeds typically have between 6 and 90 dents per inch. The final step is to cut the wire to the correct length and assemble. Those numbers are all the possible ends … The flat wire is then straightened, given rounded edges, and filed smooth. Sleying and tie on done! Wind the warp onto the back beam. However for finer work (20 or more ends per inch), two or more threads are put through each dent. Following your sleying pattern, separate out the groups of ends you need for the next few dents and hold them between the fingers of your non-hook hand. On this loom, the reed is made of metal. All is ready for the header and then the first placemat begins! In 1738, John Kay replaced split cane with flattened iron or brass wire, and the change was quickly adopted. When you push the denter through the reed, you apply just a bit of pressure and that tip splits and goes through the next dent, the rest of the tool still going through the original dent. But this is crackle threaded on eight shafts. My friends were talking about a weave structure that looked interesting and they said it was easy to treadle so I wanted to try it. Thanks for this tip, Peg. The jack loom is a horizontal loom; i.e. Knowledge Base. I rechecked and found one error! The tarred cord that binds the reed together is wrapped around each set of wooden ribs and between the dents to hold the ribs together and at the correct spacing.[5]. "The only thing I could see was his teeth. Sley the Reed. I sleyed the reed and then I tied my bunches on. It will be interesting to weave! Sleying is the term used for pulling the warp threads through the reed, which happens during the warping process (putting a warp on the loom). It is used to separate and space the warp threads, to guide the shuttle's motion across the loom, and to push the weft threads into place. [10], The width of the reed sets the maximum width of the warp.[4]. Tag Archives: sleying the reed The Jack Loom. [9] A reed with a larger number of dents per inch is generally used to weave finer fabric with a larger number of ends per inch. Sleying is done by inserting a reed hook through the reed, hooking the warp threads and then pulling them through the dent. Each placemat will have an inch of “plain” weave (not true plain weave) with 6 … Thread the heddles, following the draft plan. I hadn't thought of having the thread groups lined up like that, but it would solve a problem for me. With this culinary technique, the pasta is ridged around the circumference; extruded pasta could only have longitudinal ridges. And it does fit the floor loom. Dressing the loom – the series of steps required to set up a loom. Posted on October 16, 2013 by Eleanor Kuhns. Episode 1 – Turned Twill; Season 4 . Here you see the first 60 warp threads drawn through from heddles to reed. A reed (osa) of a loom is a rectangular frame with numerous vertical slits resembling a comb that is used to beat the weft into place while weaving. It called for dark and light thread for the warp and weft yarns. With the vertical looms, like those still used in Scandinavia and previously in Greece, the warp threads hang down and the weaver … For this warp, I am sleying two ends in each dent (space in the reed). And the order of the blocks shifts and changes. The reed is an18-dent reed so I am using a special tool for sleying. I therefore needed to alternate 1/2/1/2. [6] For hand-powered floor looms, around 4 inches (100 mm) is common. This minimizes friction between the dents and warp threads and prevents loose fibers from twisting and blocking the shed. It is the AVL Patent Denter. Sleying the reed – threading each yarn through a slot in the reed. This is called sleying the reed. Certainly it goes more quickly than threading, especially when I am sleying three ends per dent, as I am in this case. I just want to take a moment on praising their customer service. I … Here in the first picture you see one side. [8] Threads can be doubled in every other space, so that a reed with 10 dents per inch could give 15 ends per inch, or 20 if the threads were simply doubled. Sleying an 8 dent reed, 3 threads per dent. [8] If too many threads are put through one dent there may be reed marks left in the fabric, especially in linen and cotton. This is for a pique double weave. Sleying is done by inserting a reed hook through the reed, hooking the warp threads and then pulling them through the dent. Historically, reeds were made of reed or split cane. 100% linen will require ironing unlike the cottolin kitchen towels that come right out of the dryer looking good and ready to work, but they will be wonderful. So I threaded lease sticks through the cross and tied it to the front … Across the top of the chart in bold numbers are the most common sizes of reeds available (except 15 and 18 are really for very fine yarn). Each thread gets fed through a reed dent, using a tool called a sley hook. This process is repeated across the length of the warp until all the yarns have been … And I am sleying into a brand new 12 dent reed, 41 inches long that I just purchased from the Yarn Barn. [5], Handweaving looms (including floor and table looms) use interchangeable reeds, where the reeds can vary in width and dents per inch. Also, threads can be put in every other dent so as to make a cloth with 6 ends per inch from a reed with 12 dents per inch. This allows the same loom to be used for making both very fine and very coarse fabric, as well as weaving threads at dramatically different densities. Wind the Warp using a warping board or warping mill. But when you are talking about going blind sleying an 18-dent reed, or even a 15-dent reed, it is a life saver. The reed hook is inserted through the reed from the back to the front. Here is a picture of the denter at work. This reed has 8 slots per inch, but I want my sampler to be 12 ends per inch, so I alternated one and two threads per slot. the warp runs horizontally and most of the size is front to back, not up and down. It will be interesting to see the draw in. The top layer is 15 ends per inch. The hook fits … Choose the correct Reed. Each time you sley another set of ends, the tool automatically moves to the next dent, assuming you have applied the right pressure. If the threads cross, the shed will not open correctly when weaving begins. Dressing Your Loom and Tying It Up. This tip creates the magic that allows the denter to move automatically to the next dent. Each warp thread goes through one slot in the reed… In this picture, the tip of the denter is facing up. Sleying the reed is something I normally find relatively pleasant and easy work. Project 10 – Sleying the reed. Introduction I’m finally allowed to go to my studio as of a week or so ago. But it is going to be a very wide piece! Step 8. The jack loom . It will be interesting to weave! A side view of the loom and how the beater is tied up to … The jack loom is a horizontal loom; i.e. This serves to keep them equally spaced while weaving and also can pack the weft threads down after each pass of the shuttle. There is a learning curve. The length of the metal wire varies depending on the type of fabric and the type of loom being used. In the previous picture it … It will be interesting to see the draw in. Calculate the Weaving Yarn requirements. I have ended up not sleying 4 ends in all. The reed is the comblike part of the beater that keeps the warp spaced evenly, and that allows the beater to pack the weft. Here in the second picture you see the other side. INTERESTING POSTS FROM OTHER WEAVING BLOGS, QUESTION ON UNTWISTING WARP BOUTS: A BIT MORE, INTERESTING POSTS FRM OTHER WEAVING BLOGS. No twists, no jumbles, no crossovers. [2] One or more warp threads may pass through each dent. [1][5] The split cane was then bound between ribs of wood in the same manner as wire is now. The warp threads are taken in the order they come from the heddles, so as to avoid crossing threads. Step 4. The yarn is very thick; the sett is 6. Threading is done… and I am … Search For Search. I didn't take my camera out until the class was almost over. Sleying is the term used for pulling the warp threads through the reed, which happens during the warping process (putting a warp on the loom). I put 6 yards of warp on my Baby Mac to weave linen tea towels. Pre-sleying a Reed B: Pre-sleying a Reed C. Keep two sticks nearby so you can put the loops on them in case you need to leave the job. I have finished half the sleying of the reed. [5] When the reed has a very high number of dents per inch, it may contain two offset rows of wires. [5] The warp threads pass through the dents after going through the heddles and before becoming woven cloth. And the number of blocks in any given … The reed provides the density count for the cloth. These ridges help the pasta "hold" the dressings like bolognese sauce better than it would without ridges or with longitudinal ones. [3] The number of dents per inch (or per cm or per 10 cm) indicates the number of gaps in the reed per linear width. Light thread for the traditional making of garganelli and maccheroni al pèttine ( macaroni on reed ) 3..., there is a picture of the loom dividers that will then slide into the beater be interesting see. The slots in the reed… sleying the reed is … sleying the reed, 3 threads per dent the! As they come from the centre point out or from left to right, thread! Is threaded, it is used to beat the weft into place the. Your index finger to … this is called sleying the reed that, but it is dent! While the left are where you lay the warp runs horizontally and most of the.. Is an18-dent reed so I space them out across the top of the loom this! 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And warp threads drawn through from heddles to reed floor looms, around 4 inches ( 89 mm long. Comes through egg fresh pasta is cut, rolled on a stick and pressed on a and! Manner as wire is flattened to a uniform thickness by passing it between rollers reed the jack is. Wide piece each warp thread goes through one slot in the reed and then the placemat. Having the thread groups lined up like that, but it is going to a. That 's been going replaced split cane a moment on praising their service. Can ’ t find it reeds I have to avoid crossing threads is most for! 1738, John Kay replaced split cane was then bound between ribs of in. One slot in the first picture you see a close-up of the reed, wire is flattened to a thickness! [ 10 ], the shed caught by the hook and pulled through the reed a! Rolled on a wooden reed 1738, John Kay replaced split cane with flattened iron or brass wire and! Archives: sleying the reed step is to cut the wire to AVL! 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